Organizational free essay sample

Chapter by chapter guide Introduction Organizational culture is a significant piece of any association, for this is the standards an organization represent. Without a solid, stable culture, an association makes certain to flop sooner than later. I will presently examine the subjects quickly referenced in task 1. 1. The hierarchical culture of the association where I work: 1. 1. A) Definition of Organizational culture and 4 kinds of societies. Authoritative culture alludes to the mutual qualities, standards, dreams, images, convictions, propensity, working language between individuals sharing a workplace. There are, as indicated by (Greenberg, 2011) four kinds of authoritative societies that exist. (Control) Hierarchy culture: These are regularly huge, bureaucratic enterprises where smooth creation, without sat around is significant. Security, control, interior center, normalization and combination are key standards to this framework. Pioneers in such a framework ought to arrange, screen and facilitate the individuals and procedure completely. (Contend) Market culture: These associations are additionally worried about security and control, yet rather than concentrating on interior variables, they center around outer. This framework is worried about rivalry. They take a gander at all different associations contending in a similar market and afterward center around their connections or exchanges with providers, clients, temporary workers, associations, officials, experts, controllers and so forth. They accept that they’ll make progress by concentrating on powerful relations (outside). (Team up) Clan culture: Inward center is significant, same as the pecking order framework, anyway group societies stresses adaptability instead of control and unbending nature. At such associations, the prosperity of laborers starts things out. It is said that individuals working in a faction social condition feel identified with their colleagues due to the warm, cordial nature. (Make) Adhocracy: This culture alludes to something contrary to administration, concentrating on adaptability and the outside condition. It’s about circumstances, critical thinking and result. These kind of organizations ought to consistently be forward-thinking with respect to improvement and innovation. Commonplace case of such associations is programming creating organizations. The way of life of the association where I work: The authoritative culture at my organization is the Create or Adhocracy culture (characterized above) According to Waterman’s hypothesis (refered to in Greenberg, 2011) an Adhocracy culture goes past the common bureaucratic lines to catch openings, take care of issues and get results. In my association, we center around development and inventiveness. Cooperation is fundamental, since programming engineers need to separate the work because of the remaining task at hand. 2. How are new representatives obliged in the association? Settlement can allude to uncommon necessities of certain representatives or simply considering and regarding all members’ race, ethnic gathering, shading, nationality, social cause, religion, age, conjugal status, sexual direction, sex, suppositions, family status and wellspring of pay. In my organization, regard is a significant viewpoint, we acknowledge each part the manner in which they are. Supporting each other as opposed to dismissing. (Denison, 1990). In my association, we utilize a procedure called â€Å"Onboarding†. Onboarding is the procedure whereby data, preparing, tutoring and training is given to new individuals. This causes new individuals to feel welcome and educated. This likewise expands profitability from the earliest starting point, decreases costs because of defects and spares colleagues preparing time. As indicated by (Parker, 1993) this procedure incorporates four phases to let new workers â€Å"onboard†. Gaining is the initial step we use in the onboarding procedure: In this initial step, newcomers will be acquainted with colleagues. The gathering where the representative will work is as of now chose before his/her appearance. The representative will presently get the chance to converse with other gathering individuals to make a psychological image of what the work will incorporate. Convenience is the subsequent stage, new representatives are furnished with all the essential assets to make their working experience lovely. In my organization, new representatives get a PC, which remains at the workplace consistently. This PC will have all the freshest programming on it, guaranteeing that the representative can carry out the responsibilities viably with no inconvenience. Absorption is stage 3 of onboarding. The assistant will presently be assigned to a progressively experienced part. This part will show the assistant around, giving him where everything is and given him an intensive lesson about what will be anticipated from him. The understudy would now be able to shadow the individual to get the hang of things. Kindly note that the newcomer is required to have all the abilities expected to get this activity. Like the vital degrees and so forth , which was considered before designating the activity to the individual? Increasing speed: In this stage, new individuals take part in their working undertakings, despite everything learning as they go, yet now they can feel great in their workplace. In this stage the outcomes are brought to the table and reasonably representatives currently get the opportunity to perform and show everyone what their made of. 3. How my authoritative culture can be improved: Before examining the stages I will take to do as such, there are a couple of center rules that ought to be set up. Qualities are the main, which implies the guiding principle and accepts of the organization ought to be explained obviously. All workers should recognize what the organization depend on. Second are objectives. At the point when everybody realizes what the objectives and achievements of the organization are, they recognize what is anticipated from them. Consistency is the following essential point-keeping the principles and objectives high. Correspondence, significant in each part of life is additionally critical to improve the way of life in associations. The last point is festivity everyone needs some prize for good work done. This will spur representatives to strive to arrive at the up and coming objectives and having some good times in the work environment is essential. (Denison , 1990). The above isn't the procedures I will follow to improve my hierarchical culture, its significant components that shapes the premise of a decent authoritative culture. The phases of progress incorporate methodologies to spread the way of life all through the organization and past the fringes of the organization and let everybody know about them. I accept through doing that, the way of life will improve. Here follows 6 methodologies Symbols: Symbols are, as per (Ornstein, 1986) those items, not requiring words to be depicted. The images of an association can rest in the sitting area, the size of the structure, the honors staying nearby, the air when you stroll into the entryways and so forth these images let you realize what the organization is about. In this manner, it explains the authoritative culture. Mottos Phrases that sum up the hierarchical culture: Slogans are those appealing tunes or making statements exceptional to a specific organization. The trademark can disclose to you a great deal about the companies’ culture, in light of the fact that the organizations â€Å"heart† is catches in a couple of expressions. In this way, the workers and open can get a handle on the pith of the associations though the way of life is improved. Stories: These are the re-writing of significant and appealing crossroads in the company’s history. The recounting these accounts can re-acquaint significant qualities with representatives. (Martin, 1982). These accounts may be told in a proper manner (in a gathering) or casually (workers drinking espresso). These accounts remind workers how â€Å"we use to do it around here† and in a roundabout way making a few desires or rules. Through this the workers get an away from of what the organization appreciates. Language: These are the regular language utilized in the organization. Organizations may likewise make their own expressions or words, which are comprehended by one another. These languages may get exceptional to this organization, yet may likewise spread out to the general population, making the organization â€Å"famous† for their remarkable words. As per (Carroll. 1993) Jargons are particularly famous in the cutting edge world (like my organization is). Services: These exceptional occasions praise whatever it is that it generally fundamental to the organization. By taking a gander at the purpose behind festival, you will become more acquainted with the center convictions and estimations of an organization. Subsequently, by facilitating functions, the representatives and open can perceive what is esteemed the most. This will reinforce the way of life of the association. In conclusion is Statements of Principle: Defining society through composition: This implies presenting an announcement of guideline. In this announcement lie the basic beliefs of your organization, fortifying and explaining the characteristics of the organization. (Carroll, 1993). Book reference Carroll, P. (1993). Large blues: The unmaking of IBM. New York: Crown. Denison, R (1990). Corporate culture and hierarchical adequacy (third ed. ) Oxford, England: John Wiley Sons. Greenberg, J (2011). Conduct in Organizations. Martin, J. (1982). Stories and contents in hierarchical settings. In A. Hastorf A. Isen (Eds. ), Cognitive social brain research (pp 255-306). New York: Elsevier-North Holland. Ornstein, S. L. (1986). Authoritative images: An investigation of their implications and effects on apparent mental atmosphere. In J. Greenberg, Behavior in Organizations (p 520). London: Pearson Publications. Parker, M (1993). Postmodernism and associations. Sage Publications ltd.

Social Policy Regimes

List of chapters Introduction Historical Perspectives Current Perspectives Critical Perspectives Comparative Case Studies Conclusion References Introduction Social arrangement comprises of enactment, standards and exercises that nations utilize to upgrade the social states of their people.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Policy Regimes explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the development of popular government over the world, social strategy has become a necessary piece of majority rule government as it bolsters human rights and further improves the conveyance of administrations in significant parts, for example, medicinal services, lodging, security, instruction, exchange and work among other basic social parts of the general public (Kennett 2004, p.91). The fundamental target of a social approach is to upgrade value and to improve human government assistance by guaranteeing the availability and moderateness of basic assets to al l citizenry. Along these lines, the sort of social strategy controlled by a nation mirrors the degree of how its legislature fulfills the cultural needs since poor social arrangement portrays a general public denied of its fundamental needs and lacking of human government assistance. Kennett (2004) contends that in spite of the fact that the social approach is an order all alone, it extraordinarily interfaces with financial matters, political theory, legitimate examinations, history and wellbeing disciplines for they all significantly affect the government assistance of humankind (p.91). In this manner, social strategy is a perplexing order that draws in other related orders making it a multidisciplinary field of study. Given the unpredictability of social approach as a multidisciplinary subject, this paper looks at factors that add to differential development of social arrangement in different nations eventually investigating relative contextual analyses of three nations, the Unite d States, China, and Sweden. Verifiable Perspectives Social strategy is a control that utilizes multidisciplinary approaches in the investigation of issues that influence social procedures and the government assistance of people in the public eye. Social arrangement looks to guarantee that individuals get basic administrations, for example, medicinal services, training, lodging, security and arrangement of food, water and work to improve the lives of individuals. On a very basic level, social arrangement targets easing social issues that influence the prosperity of humankind by guaranteeing that the administration sets up appropriate government assistance structures to upgrade openness and dispersion of basic assets to the individuals. As a control, social approach is the investigation of social issues and prosperity of humans.Advertising Looking for exposition on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The order r ose after the acknowledgment that, disciplines like political theory, human science, financial, and history don't adequately look at social issues that society is thinking about (Esping-Andersen1990, p.9). Along these lines, social arrangement gives a more extensive assessment of social issues, as it interfaces with every one of these orders. In this way, social approach manages everything that influences the prosperity of mankind. Social arrangement has developed massively over the most recent three decades since social issues have been expanding because of globalization. The monetary arrangement of free enterprise that has cleared over the world has upgraded disparity in numerous social orders, along these lines requiring social strategy to switch patterns of imbalance and improve the prosperity of minimized networks. In spite of the fact that legislatures are making noteworthy steps towards staying informed concerning the globalized powers of governmental issues and financial mat ters, advancement have been trailing because of inadequate consideration from strategy creators. This implies the prosperity of residents has been continuously declining on the grounds that social strategy has not been made pair with the cultural needs. Wastefulness of social strategy is clear in the prosperity of indigenous individuals or minimized networks for they are lingering behind when standard society is grasping and receiving differed rewards from globalization. Accordingly, social approach helps in improving the prosperity of minimized networks and unprivileged residents through the arrangement of basic assets, for example, human services, lodging, security, instruction, food, water and work (Kennett 2004, p.91). On the off chance that the legislature guarantees that each resident gets enough of these assets, it ensures the prosperity of the individuals and society. Uniqueness in social consumption in various nations is because of disparate methodologies that government as sistance open arrangement and organization use in improving the prosperity of residents. Near hypothesis of social strategy has demonstrated that four primary methodologies of social arrangement exist and can successfully clarify uniqueness of social use among countries. Right off the bat, the deterministic methodology sees financial conditions as the determinant of social use. In this methodology, both nearby economy and universal economy because of the appearance of globalization significantly affect social approach of a nation. Furthermore, political methodology sees that majority rule government improves advancement of social arrangement since people have the opportunity to advocate for the requirements of the society.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Social Policy Regimes explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third methodology sees that social and social variables decide the idea of social strategy of a nation. This methodology holds that s ocial philosophies, social qualities and strict convictions significantly affect the advancement of social approach. While the fourth methodology holds that structures of foundations in arrangement advancement decide the idea of social strategy in a nation, it subsequently infers that nations with fantastic policymaking structures have great social approach, while those that have small policymaking structures have poor social approach (Mullard, Spicker 1998, p.186). Basing on system hypothesis, the government assistance frameworks over the world rely upon systems for they affect social parts of society. As per the system hypothesis, three sorts of systems exist that decide social strategy frameworks in the general public. These systems are liberal, moderate and all inclusive states (Hill 2006, p.25). The primary sort of system is a liberal state where globalization components of free markets overshadow government assistance frameworks, as business sectors compels self-control fulfil ling requests of the general public. As per Esping-Andersen (1990), in a liberal system, the administration work is simply to upgrade effectiveness of exchange and monetary development through progression, with negligible accentuation on improvement of social government assistance frameworks (p.12). Nations like the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada are in this classification. The traditionalist state is the second sort of system wherein a state assumes an indispensable job in the improvement of social approach organizations and structures that upgrade plan of social strategy. In the traditionalist state, neither majority rules system nor globalization patterns of free markets decide plan of social arrangement, however rather patriotism matters. Nations that fall in this classification incorporate China, Germany, Switzerland, and Japan. The third kind of system is the all inclusive state since it looks to maintain the most elevated rules that improve the prosperity of man kind. Slope (2006) contends that these states are extremely vote based, esteeming social rights for they look to advance an exclusive requirement of uniformity in the public eye (p.28).Advertising Searching for article on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Nations under this classification are attempting to escape globalizing powers that appear to cloud numerous nations, keeping them from seeing the significance of social arrangement. Nations like Sweden, Denmark and Norway fall under this classification of system. Current Perspectives Current patterns of social arrangement over the world are affected by globalization. Globalization is a ground-breaking political, monetary and social philosophy that is clearing all nations to become one worldwide country, sharing normal issues, requesting comparative needs and requiring same strategies (Pierson 2006, p.202). Under the setting of globalization, nations are thinking that its difficult to receive preservationist types of express that have their own social strategy. Since governmental issues have a critical effect in the plan of social strategy, the impact of globalization in the political field subsequently influences the improvement of social approach. As indicated by Kennett (2008), vot e based system is a staggering philosophy in the globalization of legislative issues (p.12). Created nations that have full grown majority rule governments will in general make a world of politics that favors foundation and improvement of social arrangements. For example, a nation like the United States have great social approach as a result of a develop majority rules system, while creating nations like Zimbabwe have a youthful vote based system, which mirror a poor social arrangement. In addition, since the improvement of a social strategy in a nation is reliant on financial conditions, monetary elements of globalization influence the advancement of social arrangement. Globalisation’s pattern of changing markets is compromising the economies of numerous nations since free markets offer hardened rivalry in the business condition and in this manner don't give an opportunity to uncompetitive merchandise from creating nations. Fundamentally, changed markets gave a chance to cre ated nations and super organizations to corner and rule markets. In the event that the globalization powers of changed markets compromise the presence of little organizations and piece of the pie of creating nations, it implies that financial development and improvement step by step decreases. Pierson (2006) contends that country states are step by step losing their ec

Will an Unpaid Debt Ever Go Away On Its Own (Yes, But Dont Hold Your Breath For It.)

Will an Unpaid Debt Ever Go Away On Its Own (Yes, But Dont Hold Your Breath For It.) Will Unpaid Debt Ever Go Away On Its Own? (Yes, But Dont Hold Your Breath.) Will Unpaid Debt Ever Go Away On Its Own? (Yes, But Dont Hold Your Breath.)Once the statute of limitations for a debt has passed, it becomes uncollectable. But in the meantime, it can still do lots  of financial damage.We all know that diamonds are forever, but what about unpaid debts? Do those come with an expiration date? While paying back the debts you owe is super important, we all know that there are times where it just ain’t going to happen. But do debts ever really expire?The completely accurate answer is: No, they don’t. But the more realistic answer is: sort of. Because debts aren’t really like diamonds at all. They have statutes of limitations. After a while, most personal debts will become basically uncollectable.Here’s what happens when you get sent to collections.When you fail to pay back a debt (with loans, this referred to as “defaulting”), it gets sent to collections. Sometimes this is a separate department at the lender itself, but most of the time the le nder just sells the debt to a collections agency. The same holds true with medical debt.When you’ve been sent to collections, the agency will usually try to contact you and demand payment. They may do so by phone, email, regular mail, or text message. They might also try and employ a lot of sketchy tactics like threats or harassment or pretending they are someone that they are not.Third party debt collection is mainly governed by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). To learn more about legal and illegal debt collections practices, check out our blog post: What Debt Collectors Can and Can’t Do.One thing that debt collections can do is take you to court over an unpaid debt. They usually wait to employ that option because no one likes going to court, not even debt collectors. If the judge issues a ruling in their favor, they can garnish your wagesâ€"taking a portion of your paycheck until the debt is paid off.However, there is something that debt collectors cannot do. Th ey cannot collect on your debt forever.Debts come with a statute of limitations.Think about a statute of limitations like a time limit. After a certain amount of time, a debt becomes uncollectible in the same way that, after a certain amount of time, a person cannot be prosecuted for certain crimes.Now, this doesn’t mean that you can take out a personal loan or a credit card or receive a bill for medical services and just wait it out without any repercussions. For one, failing to pay back money that you owe will wreak absolute havoc on your credit score.Plus, these statutes of limitations last for a matter of years, so you’re much more likely to get taken to court over an unpaid debt and have your wages garnished during the period when the debt is collectible than you are to successfully wait it out.For the most part, the statute of limitations on a debt will start ticking after the date of your most recent payment. So let’s say you take out a personal installment loan with a six-year statute of limitations, and after three years you stop making payments. The statute wouldn’t come into effect until six years after that last paymentâ€"nine years after you first took out the loan.The statute  of limitations on a  debt will depend on the what and the where.The statue of limitations on a debt will vary based on two factors: the type of contract that was signed and the state in which the debt was taken out. Oh, and when we state we mean, like, Delaware or Illinois, not state of mind or state of inebriation. (You’ll be hard-pressed to get out of a loan agreement by arguing that you signed it while drunk.)The four basic types of loan contracts are:Oral Agreement: This is debt agreement that is made verbally, without a written documentation of the agreement. (We generally recommend you don’t do this, especially with friends or family.)Written Contract: This is debt agreement that is made in writing. It must be signed by both parties.Promissory Note: These are like written contracts, but they include a deadline for repayment and stated information on the interest rate.An Open-Ended Agreement: These are like written contracts, but they are specifically for accounts with a revolving balance, like credit cards.And now here’s where it gets really fun. Not only are there four different types of contracts, but the statutes of limitation vary across all 50 states. That makes for a total of 200 different statutes of limitations to keep track of at the national level.To check out a handy-dandy table that lays out all 200 statutes, check out our blog post: Does Medical Debt Really Go Away After Seven Years?A statute of limitations is not a “get out of jail free” card for debt.Remember that blog post we just mentioned? The one from two seconds ago? You should also read it if you’ve ever heard of the so-called “seven-year rule” for medical debt. Basically, the rule says that medical debts expire after seven years, which isn’t true a t all.This urban myth probably arose from two factors: the statute of limitations and the amount of time (seven years) that a debt will stay on your credit report. Unfortunately, it’s just not that simple. No debt ever is.In general, it isn’t helpful to think of the statute of limitations on a given debt as a finish line that you have to cross. It is there to protect people from getting taken advantage of by predatory collectors who will dredge up old loans or medical bills and intimidate people into paying them.If you are having trouble paying back a loan, credit card, or other debt, you should talk to a credit counselor or even contact your creditors directly to try and negotiate more favorable terms. You might even want to consider filing for bankruptcy protection.Don’t try to outlast your debts. Instead, you should face them head on and take responsibility for them. In the long run, you’ll be much better for it.To learn more about getting out of debt, check out these rel ated posts and articles from OppLoans:Understanding Debt Relief: An Interview With Michael Bovee of The Consumer Recovery NetworkWhat is the Debt to Income Ratio?Are Balance Transfers a Good Way to Pay Down Debt?Have you ever had someone try to collect on a debt that was past the statute of limitations? We want to hear about it!  You can  email us,  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

How Gender Dysphoria Is The Opposite Sex Essay - 1973 Words

Chanel Johnson Professor Becker October 14, 2016 We are all given a choice on whether we would prefer to be bi-sexual, gay, dress as the opposite sex, or be in no romantic relationship at all. These are ideas that have been displayed to us and most possibly thought it would be interesting to explore, or simply felt as though this is how it was meant to be. Gender dysphoria has been around much longer than individuals would think. The only difference now is that more people are accepting of this lifestyle, and a greater amount of human beings are opened to sharing about it. Gender Dysphoria is simply where an individual who feels very strongly that they are not the gender they appear to be. It is possible that a man would rather portray his life as a woman by dressing as one, and acting as one. This will give him a purpose of feelings and life. A woman would rather dress as a man, and resemble the life of a man also. There are many individuals; such as parents, friends, and relatives who question this and ask if ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s just a phase? As you read my paper, we can determine if Gender Dysphoria is just a phase or the actual reality. I want to start off by saying that Gender Dysphoria was formerly known as Gender Identity Disorder. The classifications of being considered to have gender dysphoria today would be that an individual would have to display a heavy and constant desire to cross- gender. Typically, with younger children this feeling is shown byShow MoreRelatedGender Identity Disorder ( Gid )1209 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to their biological sex and gender identity, which is known as gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is formally known as gender identity disorder (GID), gender incongruence or transgenderism. According to Mohammaed Meomon, gender dysphoria is a product of highly complex genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychological factors (Meomon, 2016). A person’s biological sex is given at birth depending on the appearance of the genitals. What a person identifies with is cal led gender identity. For exampleRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorder ( Dsm 5 ) Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesGender dysphoria is a complex struggle between a person’s physical gender and who he or she identifies, and this could be an individual physically born as a male that identifies as being female and vice versa. Biological sex is determined at birth based upon the appearance of the infant, but gender identity is how the person feels or how they identify themselves, which is where the dysphoria comes in. It is from highly complex genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychological factors (Mandal, 2012)Read MoreGender Biological Sex And Gender Identity855 Words   |  4 Pagesterm Gender Dysphoria means â€Å"biological sex and gender identity do not match, thus leading to distress and impairment† (Chapter 8, pg.279). The textbook also discusses how â€Å"children with Gender Dysphoria is apparent in repeated statements that the child wa nts to be the opposite sex or is the opposite sex; cross-dressing in clothing stereotypical of the other sex and how the child has persistent fantasies of being the opposite sex such as; pretend play or activities associated with the opposite sex†Read MoreWhat Do You Think Defines Someone As A Boy Or A Girl? Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Winner of national transgender beauty pageant stripped of her title because she was not transgender enough † Discussion Question #1.) What do you think defines someone as a boy or a girl? Traditional gender norms? Physical appearance? What happened? - Jai Dara Latto, transgender female, the winner of the national transgender beauty pageant, gets her title taken away (Murray, 2016) - Accused of being a drag queen, and not transgender enough (Murray, 2016) - Reason given is that Latto was shownRead MoreDoes Gender Dysphoria Exist?1394 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Gender Dysphoria Exist? In this day and age, psychologists as well as the media have been giving Gender Identity Disorder or now known as Gender Dysphoria by DSM-V, a lot of publication. Whether the media stating it does not exist and psychologist stating it indeed does exist. As defined U.S. National Library of Medicine in medical terms, â€Å"Gender Dysphoria is a condition in which there is a conflict between a person s physical gender and the gender he or she identifies with.† Other namesRead MoreThe Issue Of Gender And Sexuality Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are different is based on genetics. Having a different view of oneself’s gender is not always a choice. It is considerably something that is known right away and is usually not second guessed then there are no decision to be made about whether they are choosing to be that way or not. Genetics decides eye color, hair color, and facial features, so accordingly it would most likely decide the decisions and views on gender and s exuality. In reality, it is often overlooked that genetics play a massiveRead MoreEssay about The Increase of Transgender people1217 Words   |  5 PagesMost people go about their lives without ever giving thought to their gender. They never blink an eye when they chose to go into a bathroom, when the room is divided by genders, when they walk into the store to buy some clothes and go to either the male or female section. However, there are many people who feel like they don’t belong in the section that they are in. These people who are generally referred to as transgender, struggle everyday with feeling out of place - feeling confused about whichRead MoreThe Issue Of Transgender People Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesof being victims of homicide and suicide, Gender dysphoria, False information, People trying to act smarter than they are, and discrimination. These are the biggest problems for transgender people in general because they effect the most trans people and the ef fect trans people the most. Gender Dysphoria is a mental disorder that only a transgender can experience because it’s caused by having someone’s sex and social expectations not being the same as how they feel. An example of that would be a physicalRead MoreThe Complexities Of Transgender Mental Health953 Words   |  4 PagesA man and a woman get pregnant and decide that they are going to learn the sex of the baby as soon as they can. Neither really care the sex of the child as long as the child is healthy. However, the man would not mind a boy who can carry on the family name, while the woman sees visions of pink. During the sixteenth week of pregnancy, the doctor preforms a blood test and the parents find out they are having a boy. How excited they both are. They prep the room by painting it blue and get linensRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Children, Adolescents, And Adults1637 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlets have increasingly been displaying children, adolescents, and adults who are gender nonconforming. In films such as the 1999 Boys Don’t Cry and now the popular television show I am Cait, more attention has been given to those with the current diagnosis of Gender Dysphoria (GD) and/or those who define themselves as â€Å"transgendered† (Zuker et al., 2008). Despite this new attention, there is evidence that gender nonconforming individuals have existed in cultures in what would become the United

The Media s Influence On Society - 1654 Words

Mass media is perhaps the most powerful tool in the world for creating, changing or perpetuating society’s ideas about an issue or group of people. It works both blatantly and subconsciously by deciding which issues are important, how to frame those issues, who to show as affected by them, and, increasingly, providing personal commentaries on the matters at hand. Because the majority of media outlets are owned by corporations dominated by white heterosexual men, many minorities are portrayed in ways that perpetuate negative stereotypes – if they are portrayed at all. Even though men have made great strides in regards to power, but with the black male they continue to experience both misrepresentation and underrepresentation in the modern†¦show more content†¦Films from the 1930’s to the 1960 have typically showed blacks in stereotypical ways. A good example would be the movie Hearts of Dixie (1929), starring Stepin Fetchit. Fetchit was a black actor who played various usually demeaning roles throughout his career. Although he was an amazing actor, all of the films that he stared in made African-Americans look lazy, foolish, and uneducated: it is dehumanizing. These roles were commonly given to African-American actors during the time. In today’s era the Stepin Fetchit figure is seen within the roles that African-American men play now. For example, in the movie Nothing to Lose, Martin Lawrence plays the stereotypical sidekick that acts in a foolish, idle way, just like Fetichit. In the 1980’s a new era came along which featured Blaxploitation (the exploitation of black people, especially with regard to stereotyped roles in movies.) films targeted towards blacks to fight oppression. These movies helped the Civil Rights Movement and they broke down stereotypes (Portrayal of Minorities in the Film, Media, and Entertainment Industries). Three films in particular that expose social problems are Boyz N the Hood, Life, and Do the Right Thing. They all have elements of the seventies Blaxploitation films, which was a media form used by the Civil Rights Movement to inspire the black youth to fight oppression (Portrayal of Minorities in the Film, Media, and Entertainment Industries). John Singleton, director of Boyz N the Hood, makes aShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On Society1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe media s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the masses† (Ruddy, 2002). Malcolm X, a prominent African American human rights activist, strongly believed that the media played a vital role in how they make society perceive events and people. An issue that is present, historically and currently, is media contributing to racism. When news is reported involvingRead MoreMedia s In fluence On Society1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media’s Chokehold The media s influence on society is suffocating and undeniable. Body image has become overwhelmingly present in most media today. The front cover of a magazine may critically exclaim â€Å"so-and-so has cellulite† or â€Å"so and so is too thin†. Popular reality stars like Nicole Polizzi (otherwise known as â€Å"Snooki†) have been criticized for being to large and then criticized for being too thin after dropping the weight. The media teaches people to be unsatisfied with their bodiesRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1269 Words   |  6 Pages The media is full of countless things, it has completely changed the world and is now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is impossible to live without the media today. Along with it being persuasive, informational and a great source for entertainment it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240) and though someRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1256 Words   |  6 PagesThe media are full of countless things, they have completely changed the world we live in and are now a part of our everyday lives (Bookman, 64). With television, radio, newspapers, books, etc†¦ working their way into our everyday lives it is almost impossible to live without the media. Along with it being persuasive, informative and a great source for entertainment, it also has a large binding influence on societies all over the world. Media aspects are radically reshaping the world (Marina 240)Read MoreMedia s Influence On Society1293 Words   |  6 PagesMedia is a major contributor of how social groups are perceived in today’s society. Mediais around us every day almost all day, and it constantly sends messages about the world’s environment. There are many indicators shown pertaining to how media really af fects society. One of the most prominent explanations of those questions is the way media influences stereotypes. There has been previous research linking media sources and biased attitudes. This research paper explores articles supporting mediaRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagescapitalist society the United States has developed a media centered culture. Society has been influenced tremendously by mass media it seems as if it has become a necessity in life. Nine DVDs worth of data per person every day is the amount of all media delivered to consumers whether it be visual or auditorial on a daily basis. As consumers and technology develop that number will continue to increase because of the multi-tasking abilities that will be created (Zverina 13). The hold media has on societyRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1475 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has affected our view as a society on social class and what defines one’s social class. Throu ghout this article called â€Å"Making Class Invisible† by Gregory Mantsios, we evaluate the influence media has on our society and as Mr. Mantsios states how â€Å"media plays a key role in defining our cultural tastes, helping us locate ourselves in history, establishing our national identity, and ascertaining the range of national and social possibilities† (para. 1). Our social class determines whatRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1560 Words   |  7 Pagesare. How many times have we heard this, yet we live in a society that appears to contradict this very idea. If looks don’t matter then why do women and girls live in a society where their bodies define who they are? If looks don t matter then why is airbrushing used by the media to hide any flaws a person has? What exactly is causing this, why do we feel like we are just not beautiful the way we are? Its the media. It’s because the media promotes a certain body image as being beautiful, and it’sRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society1416 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The media s the most powerful entity on Earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that s power. Because they control the minds of the [people]† (Malcolm X). The message of this Malcolm X quote is that society can control the mind of the individual. This is true. For many years, society has influenced everyone worldwide both negatively and positively. That is because society has the ability to control the individual’s decisions. They can controlRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society2776 Words   |  12 Pagessee many images in the media and they suggest what we should be like. While the media says how we should act or look, these suggestions invade people’s thoughts. The images the media portrays make it hard to break out of socially constructed stereotypes in our lives. The media reflects dominate and social values of peo ple’s lives. The media also portrays gender by creating stereotypes and gender roles showing how men, women, and transgenders are seen as deviant. In the media, men are portrayed to

Diabetes Symptoms And Treatment Of Diabetes - 1058 Words

Hector Bustillos June 21, 2015 FCS 247- Nutrition Diabetes As young kids we learn from our family environment self-care behaviors, including diet and physical activity. As of 2014, there are 29.1 million people in the world that are diagnosed with diabetes. (2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report) Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body produces insulin, which then affects your blood sugar. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is where someone does not produce insulin at all and is typically diagnosed in early childhood. Type 2 diabetes, this is where the body does not produce enough insulin for the body to function properly, it can also be the result of the body not responding properly to the insulin that it is†¦show more content†¦Hispanic American families are more likely than European American Families to maintain close relationships, live together in extended family households, and rely on one another for social support (SS). In 2011, 22.7 percent of Hispanic Americans lived in households of five or more people, compared with 7.5 percent of non-Hispanic white Americans. Cultural norms in Hispanic American households are also more likely than in non- Hispanic households to promote collective decision making around health issues and to respect elders within the family unit. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is recognized as having strong heritability because of both shared genetics and a shared social context that may promote obesity and physical inactivity. First-degree relatives of adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a high prevalence of insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes mellitus and also share many risk factors for diabetes, including binge eating and sedentary lifestyle. The influence of a multigenerational legacy of diabetes has been explored in research by Scollan-Koliopulos et al. One study, conducted among adults with family histories of diabetes, found that participant’s recollection of their family members diabetes care, influenced their perception of the controllability and consequences of diabetes, and participant’s dietary behaviors were related to their

Is SDG 5 a problem for religion Essay Example For Students

Is SDG 5 a problem for religion? Essay Gillian Paterson PhD, Heythrop College, University of London2014 saw the 20thanniversary of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), agreed at Cairo in 1994. 2015 will see the ratification of a new set of seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Of these, a goal that is already attracting controversy, especially among religious groups, is SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. This essay seeks for light on why this might be. TWO CONFERENCESIn recent months, on behalf of the Catholic Network on Population and Development, I have taken part in two international consultations designed to address religious responses to the UNs post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). At the first, in New York in September 2014, we were the guests of UNFPA (the United Nations Population Fund), which wants to promote a richer and more collaborative dialogue between religious faiths and the UNs development policies. The second, hosted by the Pontifical Commission for Justice and Peace, was in Rome, in May 2015. Sponsored by international Catholic womens organizations, this was part of an attempt by the Holy See to seek the views of Catholic women on how its Mission to the UN should be responding to the SDGs. It is hard to imagine two more different gatherings. Nevertheless, the really contentious issues were the same: namely reproductive choice, womens rights and how the concept of gender is understood. In UN documents, for example, the terms gender, sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and reproductive rights (RR) have become a kind of shorthand for a fundamental set of values ratified at ground-breaking international conferences in Beijing and Cairo in the nineties. However, some Catholic participants in Rome expressed reservations about this terminology, some based on a need for more adequate definition of terms, some on principle and some out of an apparent ignorance of the world of development. SDG 5, the gender-related goal, was of special concern, as speaker upon speaker counselled caution in accepting blanket terms such as gender, SRH and RR: a concern related to the fear that espousing these ill-defined concepts will open doors, by default, to practices the Church could not endo rse. Newcomers to religious gatherings like this expressed astonishment. What, they asked, was the problem? All three of these concepts gender, SRH and RR are widely used in development circles. Many of the activities they include are uncontroversial in any humanely-motivated gathering (as, for example, the promotion of antenatal services, education for girls, or measures to prevent trafficking and slavery). By demonising the language, they warned, you are at risk of throwing the baby out with the bathwater: that is, hindering rational and informed discussion, polarising public dialogue, sabotaging work on the ground and undermining global and local planning. What can be done to resolve this impasse?GENDERFirst, certain aspects of the dialogue around religion and development need detoxifying, especially in relation to the language of gender. Ive worked in this field since the mid-eighties, and for most of that time, gender analysis has been widely (and usefully) employed as a sociological tool for analysing the causes of inequalities associated with biological difference between male and female persons. In recent years, though, the emphasis has shifted, leading some to fear that in signing up to gender justice, gender rights, or gender equality, they are being tricked into endorsing an un-catalogued body of ideologically-based beliefs about issues with which the Catholic Church is traditionally uncomfortable such as abortion, surrogacy, gay marriage etc. Thus gender, which was once a perfectly useful concept, has lately morphed into a kind of catch-all, scapegoat term that takes the blame for everything that does not fit into particular i deals of sexuality and reproduction. Listening to these painful concerns, it became evident that there was a lack of consensus on the way language is being used and terms defined. Genderissuesmay be taken to refer to LGBTI (lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transgendered, intersexed) rights; people may connect genderanalysiswith the need to understand injustices based on sexual orientation, or indeed to deny male/female differences. Helpful as it has been for the language of gender rights to be available to LGBTI campaigners, there is little doubt that this shift of emphasis has undermined its capacity to address justice issues related to the societal consequences of male/female biological difference. In consequence, many people now regard gender as an untrustworthy term that can be hi-jacked to mean whatever one wants it to: a fate, incidentally, that is in danger of befalling the language of rights generally. .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 , .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .postImageUrl , .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 , .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110:hover , .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110:visited , .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110:active { border:0!important; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110:active , .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110 .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f770ccb2be2bed9a8b68b9e96c96110:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Robinson Crusoe Essay PaperUri Davis is a former professor of human rights who now lives and works in Palestine. He has come to believe that the God-centred master-narrative/paradigm of religious discourse and the Humanity-centred master-narrative/paradigm of human rights discourse are not compatible. I do not wish to believe that this is true, but I cant assume he is mistaken just because I find the view unpalatable. Further, it is in the interests of the human race and of our planet that religious and human rights discourses should learn to live together: which means developing spaces where they can dialogue in a spirit of mutual respect, and come together with the humil ity to recognize the limitations of human understanding, aware that all we can assume, in this life, is that we will know in part and prophesy in part. But even if we resign ourselves to knowing only in part, things can be clearer, the terrain better lit, if we can increase consensus about the language in which we communicate and the terms we are using: in this case, the language of gender; the vexed concepts of sexual and reproductive health; and so-called reproductive rights. The Catholic Network on Population and Development (http://catholicdevelopmentnetwork.blogspot.co.uk/) is currently developing a research project that will review ways in which the concepts of gender, RR and SRH are commonly used and understood. We seek to identify the coded understandings that underpin these concepts, and then to suggest ways in which such insights might facilitate a deeper engagement between global development discourses and religious (especially Catholic) discourses on gender and reproductive rights. The intention is to publish this work in some form yet to be decided. If you would like to be involved with this research, please contact me

Women and Unions

The reason why it represents the matter of crucial importance for the unions to seek into organizing the unorganized is that by doing it, unions increase the extent of their own bargaining power – hence, ensuring their continuous existence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women and Unions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though that unorganized workers may appear utterly powerless and unprivileged, the fact that they are being represented in great numbers implies their potential to exert a powerful influence onto the very essence of socio-economic dynamics in a particular society. According to Lee (2007): â€Å"As working-class interests are organized and channeled into political arenas, citizens are provided more realistic sets of political alter ­natives, which drive heated contests between political forces seeking electoral power† (p. 592). Nowadays, the validity of an earlier statement ap pears particularly self-evident, because due to an ongoing introduction of technology into just about every sphere of industrial manufacturing and commerce, commonly referred to as ‘post-industrialization’, the representatives of a working class continue to grow progressively underpowered, in social sense of this word. Even as far back as in early eighties, Gorz (1982) was able to define the subtleties of such a tendency with perfect clarity: â€Å"Workers no longer ‘produce’ society through the mediation of the relations of production; instead the machinery of social production as a whole produces ‘work’ and imposes it in a random way upon random, interchangeable individuals† (p. 71). The reading of Reiter’s (1986) article, will confirm the full validity of Gorz’s insight. According to the author, the fact Burger King’s employment strategy is being closely associated with high turnover rate among workers does not ev en slightly undermine the extent of company’s overall competitiveness. On the contrary – it is namely because King Burger can well afford replacing employees with new ones, due to high standardization of work-related procedures (just about anyone can be trained to flip burgers within the matter of minutes) and due to the abundance of an unskilled workforce (newly arrived immigrants from Third World countries), which provides this company with the strong competitive edge: â€Å"Since the motion of the factory proceeds from the machinery and not from the worker, working personnel can continually be replaced.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Frequent change in workers will not disrupt the labor process – a shift in organization applauded† (p. 312). Just as it used to be the case during the era of ‘classical capitalism’, today’s large commercia l companies that feature high automatization of manufacturing processes, deliberately strive to ‘atomize’ employees so that they would not be able to unite, while pursuing some common professional agenda. And, an ongoing process of Western economies becoming increasingly technology-intensive and service-oriented (Globalization) helps corporate employers rather substantially in their attempts to disfranchise the very notion of workers’ solidarity. As it was pointed out by Ebbinghaus and Jelle Visser (1999): â€Å"The transition from an industrial to a service economy erodes the basis for union organization (p. 141). Given the fact that in very near future, the demand for low-skilled labor would virtually cease to exist, it will create objective preconditions for millions and millions of people to be left without even a formal source of income. Yet, once organized into unions, even low-skilled workers will realize themselves capable to effectively oppose corporate greediness. After all, it does not represent much of a challenge to break a single tree-branch. However, many of such branches, binded into a bundle, would prove quite impossible to break. One of the major challenges, experienced by women who seek unionizing, is the fact that very often; employers refuse to recognize them as professional employers, in full sense of this word. This especially appears to be the case in Third World countries, where there is an acute lack of legislations, meant to ensure women’s civil rights. In her article, Datta (2003) provides us with the example of how India’s governmental authorities brush aside the very idea that working women should be referred to as ‘workers’ per se:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women and Unions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"When†¦ 600 (female) garment workers approached the Labor Commissioner of Gujarat to regis ter the garment worker’s union, the Commissioner did not recognize them as workers; they were simply women, who stayed ‘home and stitched garments’† (p. 354). It goes without saying, of course, that governmental authorities resort to rationale-driven reasoning, while justifying their often strongly defined unwillingness to recognize that fact that women are being just as valuable of employees as men are. For example, it is being commonly suggested that, during the course of their menstrual periods, women become utterly irrational and therefore, unsuited for executing particularly demanding professional duties. This, however, does not conceal the fact that this kind of reasoning, behind women’s employment-related dehumanization, derives out of men’s deep-seated sense of sexism. In fact, this can be well referred to as another major obstacle, on the way of women’s union-movement. In her article, where she elaborates onto gradual transform ation of Justice for Janitors (J4J) union from essentially men-governed body into organization where women are being more or less equally represented among its policy-makers, Cranford (2007) points out to the fact that women-janitors never ceased experiencing subtle sexism, on the part of their male coworkers and simultaneously J4J members. According to the author, even though women played rather major role, while participating in J4J-sponsored rallies against an unfair treatment of janitors in L.A., they have been rarely given an opportunity to take part in designing union’s policies: â€Å"There was no overt exclusion of or direct discrimination toward women entering more formal positions (in J4J) but neither was there a concerted effort to bring (female) janitors into formal leadership positions and this absence of leadership development had gendered effects† (p. 367).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, it comes as not a particular surprise that, until recently, J4J paid little attention towards protecting the interests of women-janitors. Two other unionization-related major challenges, experienced by women, can be defined as unions’ reluctance to recognize childrearing as productive work and the lack of education, on the part of many informal female workers. As it was pointed out by Cranford in the article, from which we have already quoted: â€Å"Men’s wage earning in the public realm of production is valued and visibly contributes to the family’s reproduction while women’s reproductive work of caring for children and housework is unpaid† (p. 363). This is the reason why it is specifically socially underprivileged male workers (especially those temporarily unemployed), who benefit the most from social assistance programs. According to Glass and Beth (1997): â€Å"US welfare state has been fashioned around direct provision of services to families with heads unable to secure employment† (p. 291). As a result, low-skilled female employees are being put is clearly disadvantageous position, as compared to what it is being the case with their male counterparts. And, as it appears from Datta’s article, it is namely the fact that many such female employees in Third World countries lack even basic education, which contributes rather significantly towards their inability to realize a simple fact that, by indulging in childrearing activities, they prove themselves being quite as productive members of society as informal male workers. After all, the popular perception of employed mothers often implies that the fact that they have to take care of children undermines their professional adequacy. Nevertheless, as soon as such women attain basic literacy, they become increasingly aware of what constitutes their constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms at workplace, which naturally predisposes them towards a dopting an active stance, while addressing their unionization-related anxieties. There can be little doubt as to the fact that the experiences of organizing informal workers in India, or immigrant janitors in the United States, outlined in Cranford and Datta’s articles, do provide lessons as to how unions can adopt new strategies that will increase women’s trade union participation. For example, as it was shown by Cranford, although women often lack formal power to actively partake in unionizing, they nevertheless posses plenty of an informal one. The reason for this is simple – unlike what it is being the case with most men, women tend to assess unionization-related challenges as being closely related to what they perceive as ‘family issues’. And, given the fact that, when it comes to ensuring family’s well-being, it is women who end up wearing pants, in allegorical sense of this word, this provides them with an effective tool for leveraging dynamics within a particular union – thus, becoming active players in the process of low-skilled workers’ unionization. Another important lesson, learned from reading earlier mentioned articles, is the fact that, in order for more and more women to be willing to join trade unions and to be considered eligible for unions’ membership, they should never cease educating themselves about what the concept of empowerment stands for. The reason for this is simple – after having gained an awareness of this concept’s actual meaning, and after having affiliated themselves with empowerment-facilitating activities, women will be more like to adopt a proper stance, while dealing with work-related challenges. For example, as it was shown by Datta, Indian female street-vendors used to be initially harassed by police for bribes. And yet, after they joined Self-Employed Women Association (SEWA), and consequentially began exerting political influence, as the body of highly organized workers, the problem with police demanding bribes became substantially less acute: â€Å"SEWA organizers have surveyed women who were subjected to such extortion, held meetings in the presence of the police superintendent, and ensured that the women vendors were not harassed anymore† (p. 356). In other words, women workers are being more then capable of protecting their interests. However, in order for them to be able to do this, they would have to get rid of an inferiority complex, imposed by male-chauvinistic society. After all, the process of women’s empowerment is consistent with dialectically predetermined laws of history. As it was pointed out by Bergquist (1993): â€Å"The history of women workers’ struggle for control over the way they work is replete with clues to a different, more democratic and sustainable, vision of human progress† (p. 764). Therefore, even though that, while struggling to unionize, female workers continue to be opposed by the number of counter-progressive forces, there are good reasons to believe that eventually, working women will be able to reach the full spectrum of their objectives, in this respect. References Bergquist, C. (1993). Labor history and its challenges: Confessions of a Latin  Americanist. The American Historical Review, 98(3), 757-764. Cranford, C. J. (2007). Constructing union motherhood: Gender and social  reproduction in the Los Angeles ‘Justice for Janitors’ movement. Qualitative  Sociology, 30(4), 361-381. Datta, R. (2003). From development to empowerment: The self-employed  women’s association in India. International Journal of Politics, Culture and  Society, 16(3), 351-368. Ebbinghaus, B. Visser, J. (1999). When institutions matter: Union growth and  decline in Western Europe, 1950-1995. European Sociological Review, 15(2),  135-158. Glass, J. Beth, S. (1997). The family responsive workplace. Annual Review of  Sociology, 23, 289-313. Gorz, Andre. (1982). Farewell to the Working Class. Boston: Pluto Press. Lee, C. (2007). Labor unions and good governance: A cross-national,  comparative analysis. American Sociological Review, 72(4), 585-609. Reiter, E. (1986). Life in a fast-food factory. In C. Heron R. Storey (Eds.), On  the job: Confronting the labour process in Canada (pp. 309-326). Kingston  and Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. This essay on Women and Unions was written and submitted by user Daken to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Book Review of Reiman essays

Book Review of Reiman essays Book Review: The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison Jeffrey Reiman is the author of several books, including Abortion and the Ways We Value Life. His some of his other works are Critical Moral Liberalism: Theory The main theme of this book is just what the title is, the rich get richer and the poor get prison, which occurs because of our present economic system. In this system we try to justify distorted definitions of crime and criminals, uneven wealth distribution, poverty, and a criminal justice system that does not protect us against the gravest threats to life, limb, or possessions (90). One of the main topics in this book that helps support the main theme is the idea that the criminal justice system is a failure. Most importantly, our efforts to stop criminal offenses have not worked. The slight advancements that have been made are not likely to be because of new measures taken by the criminal justice system. This failure continues even though we know how to handle many of our social problems. It is further helped by four specific excuses. This excuses are, we are too soft on crime (19), crime in an inescapable companion of any complex, populous, industrialized society (20), attributing crime to young people (23), and lastly, we dont know how to reduce crime (26). On this final excuse, Reiman tells the reader that we do have enough knowledge to have a huge impact on crime, that is of course, if we wanted to. He states, We know that poverty, slums, and unemployment are sources of street crime. We do no fully understand how they cause crime... (28). Society is aware of the positive effects of a good education. Society is also aware of the negative consequences of the readily available guns and failure to h...

Change in Business Environments (External and Internal factors) Essay

Change in Business Environments (External and Internal factors) - Essay Example This paper discusses the external and internal factors that impact a business. External Environment Economy The economic condition of a country plays a big role in determining how successful a business may be. In this regard, it is very crucial for a manager to determine the economic state of a country when making business decisions. The economic factors that must be analyzed here includes the country’s gross domestic product, its per capita income, exchange rates, inflation, capital market strength, goods and service market among others. Understanding these economic aspects is very crucial because they determine they improve the speed of economic growth, which determines business success (Fernando 2011, p.42). Managers also need to consider the economic policies adopted by a country in making business decisions. This based on the fact economic policies adopted by a country have a direct influence on the operation of every business venture. The policies also keep changing from time to time, meaning the managers must be vigilant to adapt to the changes as and when they are made. The economic policies managers need to consider when making business decisions include policy of the industry, fiscal policy, monetary policy, export and import policy and country’s foreign investment policy (Fernando 2011, p.42). ... Oman also has a very strong monetary policy, which has kept its inflation rates to less than 3.5%. The country also has a favorable fiscal programme that has ensured that duty on products is kept low, no personal income tax charged, as well as establishing a moderate corporate tax to encourage investment (Oxford Business Group 2009, p.9). Social environment The social environment of a country also influences the operation of a business. The social environment consists of the social factors such as beliefs, values, customs, traditions, poverty level and the life expectancy rates among others. In this regard, findings have shown that the social structures that a society cherishes impacts hugely on the operation of a business. For instance, the increase in literacy level has made consumers more conscious of the quality and type of products they consume. In addition, the changing family composition has seen an increase in the nuclear family concept thereby increasing demand for different types of products and services. Nevertheless, the social environment varies from one social and cultural structure to another and from one country to another. Managers, therefore, must study the social trends and make rational and informed decision to that effect (Kumar and Sharma 1998, p.81). Political environment The political environment of a country also determines whether a business in likely to be successful or not. The political factors include the attitudes and policies of the government towards the business community. The strategic decisions of a company depend hugely on these aspects. A country’s political stability also impacts on the operation of a business greatly. A stable government usually sends good signal, which

Benner's Competency Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Benner's Competency - Assignment Example tal health is a significant of the general wellbeing of an individual and hence I engaged the patient to regain normality through constant support on all aspects of the day to day activities and counselling to alleviate depression that was overwhelming to the patient thereby diminishing the chances of recovery (Benner, 2000). The patient attempted to commit suicide twice while undergoing mental rehabilitation. I understood and responded to the patient’s reactions to distress that came as a result of hopelessness and anxiety. I managed to guide the patient through behavioural and emotional changes that were occurring in his mind while recognizing and promoting effective participation in the day to day activities to help him understand and live to his full potential. According to Masters (2011), a nurse needs to promote a feeling of resiliency which is critical to a mental patient’s recovery. I helped the patient to re-gain self-esteem and confidence through inspire hope and power in him, which positively influenced his behaviour after realizing that his contribution is necessary to the development of his community. I coordinated with his family that provided useful historical information on the patient’s previous engagements, which helped me to make out the impact of culture and tradi tions on the healing process. I was able to evaluate and explain the effect of the patient’s beliefs, principles as well as life engagements on the condition. I shared this information with the physician in charge and other colleagues and together we were able to develop care strategies that were culturally welcome thereby enhancing the recovery process. Communication skills were significant in dealing with the patient. Listening carefully to his incoherent speech helped me to make sense out of it and also understand him better. I also observed his behaviour keenly and tried to relate it to past experiences with similar patients that I had come across before, which helped me

Alha Udal Essay Example for Free

Alha Udal Essay Alha-Udal(from Bhavishya Purana-Part-2) 1 Sootjee said:-â€Å"In vaksara village there lived an abhiri girl named Vratapa. She was fond of doing nava durga vrata in every starting year. She worshipped Chandika Mata for a boon that she asked for herself .She said:-â€Å"Please devi please with my worship and give me a beautiful boon of great child like Valarama and Krishna. Only this I ask from you hey mata swetaishwari†.There lived Vasumaan named king.He saw the abhiri girl and got pleased with her beautifulness. He married her . He begat with her and produce two sons namely Deshraj and Vatsraj . Vatsraj was powerfull and so was Deshraj. Vatsraj’s power was equal to 100 elephants. They won Magadhdesam and they ruled there. There was a Mlechchha king named Satayatta and ruled in Vanaras. His son was strong like bhimasena and always follows his father’s words . He was tall like Taalvriksha(Paam Tree). Therefore his name is Talana.Under his command there is 100s of soldier. By wish Talana came to King Jaichandra for friendship.There came king Jaichandra to Talana but only brought three soldiers with him to test Talana. 2 Soot jee said:-â€Å"In Indraprastha there ruled king Anangapala. To have his own sons he started doing yagya to satisfy lord Shiva. Then lord Siva got pleased with him and king Anangapala got two daughters namely Chandrakanti and Keertimalini. Granddaughter Chandrakanti got married with king Devpala of Kanyakubja and smaller daughter Keertimalini got married with Ajmer king Someshwara.Jai Sharma is Anangapala’s brother who went to Himalayas to do tapasya by this juncture Anangapala gained concentration to rule his empire. Chandrakanti had two sons Jaichandra and Ratnabhanu. Jaichandra was handsome good warrior and with his brother Ratnabhanu won many battles and defeated many kings. Jaichandra ruled east side of Kanyakubja and Ratnabhanu ruled northside of kanyakubja.Jaichandra saw in gauda, banga and other states of maru, sins got expanded. There jaichandra went and punished those sinners of their weightage of sins. Agnivamsa’s lineage was king Gangasimha whose siste r is Biramati. Ratnabhanu got married with her and as prediction of Shiva they got a beautiful child named Lakshman. He was strong enough and  was well known for Khhanda yuddha(Strife war).After seven years Ratnabhanu went to swarga and got pitriloka. Kirtimalini got three sons elder was Dhundukar, middle was Krishna Kumar and small was Prithviraj(Mahiraj and also called some times Bhu raj or Bhupati and Mahipati (not the Mahipati of Mahismati )in the purana). Twelve years they pass their childhood days. When their childhood days were over, Anangapala gave his kingdom and went to Himalaya for tapasya. Dhundukara got Mathura kingdom and Krishnakumara got Ajmer kingdom. All kings obey their parents and always think about their state’s peoples. There were two Kshatriyas who were Chandravamsins namely Pradyota and Vidyota. Pradyota’s son was Parimala and under him was 1 lakh soldiers. Vidyota’s son was Bhishma Simha and he was the senani(captain) of elephantry.When Anangapala died Prithviraj got the kingdom of Indraprastha. He loved his kingdom very much. One day Devi Shakti appeared before him said:-â€Å"Donot conquer the abhiras and extent your kingdom beyond that which may create a big problem in your life and your control for kingdom†. Then Devi disappeared. Jaichandra received two great chandravamsin in his army. By them he made aksahini army. Pradyot, Vidyot and Parimala were mantris of Jaichaichandra and Bhishmashimha got chief of elephantry of King Jaichandra of Kanyakubja. There was a circular shaped kingdom named Mahoba. That kingdom’s king was Mahipati.King Mahipati has two sisters Agama and Malana. He was very upset that till now his sisters were unmarried.He went with marriage welcome to different kingdoms. At last he gave Agama to Prithviraja and Malana to king Parimala. He became happy . After the end of ceremony Prithviraj demanded a fort from king Mahipati. Mahipati then built a fort in Indraprastha. Beyond that fort four caste :Brahmana,Kshatriya,Sudras and Vaishyas living places were also built. That place come to be known as Deholi(Delhi).Prithviraj got control over the village named Deholi. Jaichandra to expand his kingdom took 60 lakh soldier to capture deholi. By that time Prithviraja worshipped Shiv-Shakti for winning and took soldiers for fight. Seeing great number of soldiers in front Prithviraj got afraid. He sent message to Mahipati. Getting the message king Mahipati took 20 lakh soldiers and came to the battle ground. Jaichandra heard the news and warned king Mahipati. Seeing that cleverish chandravamsin arranged extra 20 lakh soldiers and put 60 lakh soldiers in front.by order of kings the war began. By order of Chandravamsin the army  got divided into several parts and attacked deholi soldiers and by this many got injured. Many soldiers of deholi died of unnamed arrows. Seeing that King Mahipati stopped the war. The soldiers of Jaichandra said:-â€Å"Jaichandra is stronger and Prithviraj is fearfull and weaker†. Then Jaichandra said :-â€Å"From today Prithviraj’s state is under my control.† Prithviraja accepted that but in mind he took vow that he will destroy Agnivamsa dynasty.† 3 Sootjee said:-â€Å"One day Ratnabhanu served Prithviraja. By seeing the scene everybody was impressed. Ratnabhanu had a nice necklace which wears by his only wife, the beautiful one Viramati.Prithviraja got awestruck by seeing the necklace.They had son named Lakshana who is stronger.Gangashimha’s second daughter named Divyabibhabari got married with jaichandra. There was a woman slave named Surabha. She was a master of Kama. King Jaichandra was attracted to her. They begat themselves and got a daughter named Samyogini. After 20 years she became the eligible one for marriage. For sayamvara, king Jaichandra arranged everything. He welcomed Prithviraja in that Sabha. He made mind that he will give his daughter to lakshmana only. It for insulting he called Prithviraja.He arranged everything for Kanykubja prince Lakshmana.He called his Brahmin general Chandrabhatta and said:-â€Å"For kanyakubja you built a swarna murti(golden statue) for gift and it will be like Prithviraja.†By hearing this Chandrabhatta went to worship Maa Bhavani to start his work quickly.Jaichandra also invited many kings of different kingdoms.Then the sabha started and chandrabhatta had kept the statue in middle of the sabha.Samyogini saw the statue and got inspired the man and he made his mind that she will marry only the man who is like statue.But in the sabha everybody’s mouth was fulled with name of lakshana. Then Chandrabhatta said to Jaichandra:-â€Å" It was awesome scene outside in our place please sir do observe it†.Jaichandra observed as Chandrabhatta said. From Prithviraj there came 1 lakh elephantry and 7 lakh horse men. 1000 charioters and they are all trained arrow mens.1 lakh foot soldiers in them 1200 mens are with strength . 100s of footsoldiers protecting Prithviraja infront .Hundreds of hundred family member came from Prithviraja in which his wife also was present.King of Kanyakubja Ratnabhanu came there . Dhundukara came with his elephantry.There also came Krishnakumara.They were the doorkeeper seeing that if anybody will do mischief will be sent out of the place.In betwwen  200 km the strenghiest army is being placed.In between there was Jaichandra and Prithviraja who were surrounded by 1 lakh elephantry and 7 lakh foot-soldier. There was 8 lakh soldiers protecting the place.Those surrounding soldiers of Prithviraj were Suklavamsin. Everywhere there was standing soldiers for wars. In Ishana direction there were kurmahara who sat and building the vocal musical equipments.There also present Mahipati, Bhishma Shimha,Parimala and Chandravamsin warriors Pradyot and Vidyot.They were surrounded by foot-soldiers who were ready to do a continue war for five days.There were 10 thousand elephantry and horse were in lakhs. Also present there 5 lakh footsoldiers near them.There present 300 chariots. There present king Ratnabhanu who is protected by 100 elephantry , 3 lakh foot soldiers and 1 lakh horsemen. Thus that place creates an illusion of heaven(Swarga puree) . In one side Sanyogita(Sanyogini also called Samyogini) was thinking of getting Prithviraja as her husband.She heared of the name coming around the sabha was lakshana and she saw lakshana was not the person alike the statue.Therefore she became sad and again and again calling Mahadeva and Mahadeva in mind.MahaDeva got pleased with her and released Maya on Prithviraja. Prithviraja got deluded in the maya and looked over Sanyogita and got attracted to her beautifulness. He then arrived towards her and by seeing him she got fainted.He took up her body and arranged all soldiers of him which he brought into the sabha. He forcefully took the body of Sanyogita and fled to his country Deholi with all of his Deholi soldiers. When these news reached to ear of everyone present in the sabha , there started a chaos. Then king Jaichandra kept half of the soldiers in entrance of the state and his house. His soldier chieftain chandravamsin brothers Pradyot and Vidyot reorganize the rest half of the soldiers present in the state.They all declared war on Prithviraja and came to Kurukshetra region for the war.Suddenly the war began.Horsemen fought with Horsemen and elephantry fought their opponent’s elephantry.It started to build a fearful in shape. In the end of the day they lost their strong soldiers.They all feared and with King’s order they stopped the fight and took their respective places to spend the night. In morning with the order of Pradyot , they began the fight with chieftains of Deholi.Vallama(a pointed metal headed weapon) sounded with opponent’s Vallama. Dhundukara continuously shot arrow towards Pradyot. The well-known Varuna-astra when  struck to Pradyot he got senseless and fell down.There came Dhundukara and put pradyot to death.In that mament Krishnakumara was doing war with elephantry.By angry mood Krishnakumara shot Surya-ashtra. With that divine arrow many got dead.Vidyot also died from that arrow with his soldiers.Ratnabhanu then came to that pace and started the fight.Then Prithviraja arranging 1000 elepnahtry and went to do war with Lakshana.With Shiva’s boon King Prithviraja was strong and agry with Bishmasimha and Parimala he shot fearful Rudra-astra to Lakshana.To save Lakshana Ratnabhanu went there and took the arrow in his body and got fainted and fell down.The illusion of Rudra-ashtra had deluded Dhundukara which is seen by his brother Prithviraja. He then to cut off the illusion shot Vaishnava-astra.Therefore by maya-cutter vaishnava-ashtra Ratnabhanu also got his sense.He got up and fought with Krishnakumara violently.Both were dead under the paws of elepha nt.Others were died by naga-ashtra(snake creating arrow) and Kharga(rounded shaped big knife).Many paths opened in the fierce full war but the path of winning is still very far. After the end of the day the deadbodies of great warriors were carried off in their resting region region. The soldiers of Kanyakubja when saw teir king was dead they got feared.About five lakh died soldier’s wives were present there crying in grief ,falling and fainting by seeing their family membersare dead. Kings of both side got fear by the scene .Ratnabhanu and those who were dead were cremated by hidu dharma(were burnt in fire).The army of Jaichandra want to surrender themselves in the next morning to Prithviraja.When Suryadeva appeared in the morning and it’s rays fall every-where. Both-sided flags were raised again. Bhishmasimha, Parimala and Lakshmana were in sadness as their fathers were dead.They came out and laid friendship with Dhundukara.There army of Prithviraja sang Prithviraja won and king Jaichandra lost. Therefore Jaichandra and others laid friendship with Deholi king Prithviraj. Jaichandra of kanyakubj and Deholi king started a big ceremony with happiness in mind. 4 Sootjee said:-â€Å"In ganga dynasty the first worshipped god is Indra. Bhishmasimha also after birth ,started to worship Indra.(Shakra deva).Oneday he started to do strong tapasya of Indra by worshipping Surya deva.He prayed:-â€Å"Please god give me a divya (magical) boon and please with my  prayer god Indra!†.Indra got pleased and gave him a divne female deer(divya harini).Bhishmasimha was very happy with this and every day to satisfy Indradeva praised Indra with his stotra(prayer) and meditate on him.One day king Parimala was very sad because his father was dead.He praise the earth and stated to worship Shiva.Shiva to examine him gave him a strong disease named Sarparoga.After five months went the strength of the king Parimala broke down.† He knows that if he did pray lord Shiva in mind , many strong diseases will get vanished.Therefore he did not stop praying lord shiva in mind.With his fatal health,king took his own family to Kashi.Under the banyan tree they spend their night.King said in mind :-â€Å"Your name is always in my mind†.Hearing this beautiful words lord shiva took form of snake and went there.King to get well praising shiva again and again falling on the floor of kashi temple saying:-â€Å"If you lord did not remove the disease from my body,I will not drink water and take food†.Hearing this lord shiva immediately healed the disease.The happiness got filled in his mind and body.Expressing the happiness he said everybody present there what had happened to him and how did he got cured? . Then king Parimala tells to bring oil to bath Shiv linga.†Sootjee then said :-â€Å"Who will hear this story will get cured from sins attached to body.† Sootjee said:-â€Å"Painting a picture of snake bearing shiva in mind,king Parimala started bathing linga of Shiva situated in Kashi temple.The the king did Sashtanga pranayama- mudra to praise lord Shiva.His wife gave Bhoga(a hindu belief of giving food to god ,so that god may eat and touch the food and make it a divine one) to Lord Shiva. Then King sarted to praise shiva with this stotra:- â€Å"Thatho jaatam sayam lingam mam gushtavyam sanatanam. Jyoti rupam sarva laksha samanvitam. Nishi thhe tha maththadadha the dikshu suryatvam aagatham.† By this for one month of worship king pleased lord Shiva.He painted lord Shiva in mind to please Shiva.Having pleased with king lord Shiva appeared before him and told to ask a boon from him.By hearing this King Parimala said:-â€Å"if you god truly pleased with me then please stay in my house always.†Shiva blessed him with the boon and vanished in the linga.Every day king distribute gold to peoples.Having pleasing everybody king with happy mind went to mahavati-puree.Every-body was astonished to see the fully cured king.After the end of the year he went to the state of kanyakubja to meet king Jaichandra.Seeing king Parimala everybody got happy and  over-joyed.Every body is seeing the miraculous king who had cured the fatal disease.Seeing the cured king Raja jaich andra was also overjoyed.He said to Parimala:-â€Å"The peace will not stay for so long in the states and you caused happiness to every of my subjects also me ,hence I assure you of future help when you will be in need. †By hearing the pleasant assurance of help from King Jaichandra, King Parimala went to his kingdom.† Sootjee continued :-â€Å"To get boon Lakshmana everyday worship Lord Vishnu and every day pray by these words:-â€Å"I you were not there ,I may not be alive today.You are the real protector O Vishnu!.Please give me a divya (divine) vahana(carriage,in hindu, an animal who used to carry men from one place to another) by which every enemy can be destroyed easily.†Then Jagannath dev from his leg created a divine chariot carried by elephant named airavat sent it to lakshman through king.After that with everybody king Parimala went to Mahavati puree.There great Talana the son of king Venarasa was drinking a sweet intoxicating drink made of honey. Mahavatee puree’s king Mahipati was sitting in his own place.Then Talana went there and said to king :-â€Å" Hey rajan please kind with me and give me what I want.†At the end of the month the great Talana repeated the same word,then rajan realized of his want.To please him and to remove sadness from his mind he went to Venaras and gave the kingdom to Talana after consulting to Venras king Satayatta. Mahipati then came to his home and gave a fort to Deshraj and Vatsraj ,the abhiri kings .That fort was situated in between mountains and decorated with flowers ,creepers.The gentle winds blows there making the place lively. The two sons :- Vatsraj and Deshraj was like his parents strong and brave. Then Talana the mlechcha king of venaras having declared as Yuvaraj of his kingdom was very happy.He was fond of Rakshashas. Therefore he called the mlechchas of his kingdom to have a great ceremony in mahavati puree for worship of May danava(a famous danava created by Vishnu,does works like Vishwakarman in rakshasha kula and a famous character in Ramayana).To attained that ceremony there came Deshraj and Vatsraj after crossing mountains.Many kings came to attained the ceremony.There present 60,000 warriors surrounding Talana.There present ministers,brothers,and kings who are chandravamsins.Everyone praising the great Talana. 5 Sootjee said:-There was a king named Jambuka ruled in Mahismati who is  freared of Prithviraj .With prince Kaliya he lived in the place which is situated near Narmada river.He is the friend and general of Prithviraj.King Jambuka does worship of the earth and different dev devis(god and goddesses) .Then he started to do worship of lord Shiva.For want of boon King Jambuka everyday does worship of Lord Shiva. The king said:-â€Å"Hey Mahadev what boon you want you give it to me.†Then Lord Shiva appeared before him and said:-â€Å"Hey king you are the best worshipper of me.Let you and your soldiers be undefeated.†The lord Shiva disappeared.The Rajan to show his love towards Lord Shiva ,he went to Maheshwaram teerth with his prince Kaliya and took his soldiers there. Seeing the beauty of the place everybody got wonderstruck and they all praised that place. Rajan said:-â€Å"Everyday we must worship Pritri deva† and by saying this he went to ganga for tarpan(an hinduic tribute to pitri deva i.e forefathers) .King said :-â€Å"hey pitri dev please keep my body and soul purified†.By doing sradhdhic tarpan rajan praised Mata Ganga with vidhis the king went to his own house.Kaliya’s sister name is Vijayasini.Kaliya asked his sister :-â€Å"what should I give you that is beautiful and precious in your eyes†. Then his sister said:-â€Å"Give me necklace and precious jewels.†Kaliya then went with lakhs of horsemen and did bath in ganga.Then after doing bath in ganga implying all vidhis(rituals) he gave many danas(gifts) to brahmanas. Afterbathing, Kaliya looks for the necklace, first in Kanyakubja (Kanauj), but learns Kanauj is wealthless.He saw king is strong but the state is filled with dues and there is shortage of wealth. Then he then learns to attack Mahoba as he saw that Mahoba is filled of wealth and j ewels.Prince Kaliya then went with 1 lakh Horse men to Mahavatee puree to get necklace and jewels for his siter.There went general Mahisena with king and his soldiers and warned that to give all the wealth they has or fight with them. Mahipati got feared and called Lord Shiva again and again saying either you give welth or please protect me and my soldiers from wrath of king Jambuka.Then Lord Shiva appeared and said to king :-â€Å"Hey king please say the thousand names of Mata Chandika to protect you and your Soldiers.†Then king said the thousand names of Mata Chandika and protected him and his soldiers.Then kings send his generals for fight.He took help of Kanyakubj ruler Jaichandra. Another side for not getting their demand Mahisena and his soldiers get ready to fight.Then king Jaichandra came to fight with the soldiers.There came Deshraj with thousand Naga  warriors.There came Vatsraj with 16000 horsemen.At last came the soldiers of big Talana.There started a fierce full war between them.It goes on till night.Jaichandra was about to win the war. Suddenly there entered the friend of Prithviraja, Jambuka with soldiers of mahismati.The soldiers,Kaliya and king Jambuka went everywhere and started fighting .Jambuka went middle of the battlefield with half of the soldiers and put Mahadeva(Lord Shiva’s) Moha(illusive) arrow in his bow and shot it to the opponent soldiers. The arrow is full of Sidhdha mantra by which the opponent soldiers fell down to ground.Then with sword they started to kill the opponent soldiers. The soldiers of mahismati started to praise their king.Everywhere spread fear.There came Bhisma Shimha with soldiers.With Surya-datta(Surya-astra) arrow he cut of the maya i.e illusion. Then everybody of his friendly soldiers got up but getting their senses.Then taking sword they cut off the opponent’s soldier’s body. Many fall senseless,other got pressed under the paws of elephant and many got wounded by number of arrows.Then mahismati soldiers accumulated themselves and started fating with opponents.Sword tore and fell to the ground and many got killed and fell to the ground.There came big Talana and stared stomping over his opponent and tearing them apart with sword. He defeated his opponent Kaliya and his soldiers.Many got killed and King jambuka was injured and fall to the ground. With very strength he prayed to sankara(shiva).By that time both side’s half of his soldiers are dead.Shiva spread his maya.Then King Jambuka got up and gathered his half of his soldiers and went from the battlefield.Thus king Parimala defeated his opponents.Everybody sang of their win.Seeing they have won the battle Jaichandra was surprised. Talana organized their half of the army. Then Bhishma Shima went to his house. After five months all kings went to house Bhishmasimha. Because his wife ,the daughter of Gurjara(gujrat)king named Ravyadaalasaa gave birth to a divine child .Every king gave number of wealth to Bhisma-simha.By the order of lord shiva the portion of Sahadeva took birth in the house of Bhismashimha.The child’s name is Deva-simha, a well-known warrior and knowledge-able person of the future.

Skating on Thin Ice :: essays research papers

Skating on Thin Ice   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Olympic Games have been around for hundreds of years. They are something that people everywhere around the world look forward to all year long. Athlete or not, everyone knows what the Olympics are. With the extreme popularity comes extreme broadcasting. Millions of people turned on their televisions and radios, read newspapers and magazines, and searched the web to hear the results and news about the games this winter. Broadcasting feeds people. They crave to hear the latest scandal, see footage of the most recent event, and be informed of what is going on in the world that they live in. This year the figure skating competition drew a particularly enormous audience. Because a scandal was involved, figure skating received special attention, which left the sport with a new reputation. Media is a powerful thing; this was proven this year during the winter Olympic games.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A lot was heard, and learned, about figure skating during the past month of Olympic coverage. This year, a problem with judging and secret deals caused two gold medals to be given out; one to the Russians and one to the Canadians. What happened off the ice seemed juicier than the actual competition, according to many sources of media. What is interesting, is that controversy is not uncommon to the sport of figure skating. A Newsweek article, â€Å"The Sleazy Side of Skating,† gives many examples of past figure skating scandals. In 1908, at the London Olympics, Russian Nicolai Panin withdrew from competition, saying the judges were stacked against him. At the 1936 Games, a Hungarian judge placed the Hungarian skaters second and third, which stood out when no other judge had placed them higher than seventh. In 1927 at the World Championships in Oslo, a Norwegian skater placed first, thanks to three Norwegian judges. That led the International Skating Union to restrict each country to one judge. Although these are significant examples of figure skating trickery, they were not really important until now. Journalists are researching the history of figure skating, and making known scandals that had occurred in the past. In 1993, Tonya Harding’s husband paid $6,500 to have Nancy Kerrigan injured so his wife could have an advantage. The Harding-Kerrigan scandal was this country’s first real taste of the drama that goes on with figure skating. Because a scandal involving money and crime took place, it was shown all over television, and talked about on the radio.